Undergraduate students lead groundbreaking research on refugee youth resilience

Jacqueline Moore and Melissa Álvarez Del Angel travelled to Manitoba this summer as part of their summer research project

This summer, Honours Psychology students Melissa Álvarez Del Angel and Jacqueline Moore participated in hands-on research in the Finding Your Resilience (FYRe) Lab, led by Dr. Margherita Cameranesi, Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychology.

Melissa, a Bachelor of Science student, was awarded the Dean of Science Access to Research Award. Jacqueline, a Bachelor of Arts student, was awarded the SSHRC Explore Undergraduate Summer Research Award. These competitive awards supported their involvement in the research project.

Melissa and Jacqueline flying to Manitoba

Dr. Margherita Cameranesi, Department of Psychology

Through these opportunities, Melissa and Jacqueline played key roles in an SSHRC-funded, youth-led and community-directed research project involving racialized refugee youth aged 16-21 who resettled in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The research project explores mental health priorities and stories of resilience of 30 youth participants who have been recruited in partnership with the Immigrant and Refugee Community Organization of Manitoba (IRCOM) to share their experiences post-resettlement.

Melissa and Jacqueline co-facilitated 20 walking interviews – an innovative and participatory method that allows young people to guide researchers through their neighbourhoods while sharing stories of resilience. These walking routes, chosen by the youth themselves, generated rich data through conversation, observation and photos. By allowing participants to set the pace and direction of the interviews, the method helps rebalance power dynamics and honours the voices of young refugees.

During their summer research internships, Melissa and Jacqueline collaborated with IRCOM staff, helped organize research activities and received hands-on mentorship from Dr. Cameranesi on conducting culturally responsive and trauma-informed research. They have gained invaluable skills in community-based participatory action research and in working respectfully with newcomer youth.

The next phase of the project will involve training Melissa and Jacqueline in qualitative thematic analysis, where they will interpret narrative and visual data to help identify the community supports, spaces and relationships that help refugee youth thrive.

This research exemplifies the power of student-facilitated inquiry, community partnership, and inclusive methodologies to advance mental health equity and amplify the voices of underserved youth.

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At Saint Mary’s, small class sizes and access to professors provide many opportunities for undergraduate research. Undergraduate students can experience working as a paid research assistant, taking part in field work, presenting at conferences or even pursuing their original research. Learn more about undergraduate summer research opportunities and follow @smuhalifax to hear from more of our summer research students.

Undergraduate students gain valuable experience with summer research

Saint Mary’s students conduct research with professors in labs across campus every year

With the start of the fall term, we’re pleased to share highlights of another successful summer of undergraduate research in labs across campus.

Every summer, students are chosen to receive research awards, which allow them to conduct research and scholarly projects with professors in their fields. These paid internships are an opportunity for undergraduate students to learn valuable skills that will serve them well in upper-level courses and eventually in their own honours or graduate-level research.

Many of these award positions are funded by federal government agencies, including the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s (NSERC) Undergraduate Student Research Awards program and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). Others are offered thanks to generous donors, grants and funding from Saint Mary’s. In most cases, awards are made possible through contributions from professors’ research grants. Those who receive awards are provided funding to undertake 12 to 16 weeks of full-time work between May and August.

Now in its second year, Saint Mary’s also offers the Access to Research Program, a unique option for summer research for students whose grades are in good standing after a year of study. These awards are jointly funded by the Dean of Science Office and various faculty grants.

“The Access to Research Program is designed for students who are ready to be engaged in an interesting project with a professor,” says Dr. Sam Veres, Dean of Science. “These projects are proposed by professor-student teams, and are intended to spark an interest in a discipline that may lead to future educational and career opportunities in science.”

This range of summer research award programs is an excellent opportunity for our students; however, there are many other opportunities for students to work alongside professors. Our professors conduct research year-round in labs and the field, and students are encouraged to connect with professors to discuss additional opportunities!

 Benefits

“Every summer our research award programs give students an opportunity to engage in research that complements their academic learning, and each year we are more and more impressed with the calibre of student resumes and their enthusiasm for taking on challenges,” says Dr. Adam Sarty, Associate Vice-President, Research and Dean, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research. “These awards give our most dedicated and capable students valuable experiences that have an immediate effect on their skill and depth of knowledge in their upcoming courses—while also strengthening their prospects when pursuing graduate education or entering the workforce.”

“Many professors begin their academic careers through undergraduate research opportunities like these,” says Dr. Sarty, adding that offering a competitive salary for these roles helps to level the playing field for students who need to work each summer to support their studies. “This way, we are helping reduce their financial burden as they balance their finances and education.”

How are students chosen?

Most positions are earned based on academic record, breadth of experience and background, and the student’s application letter. Students can apply after their first year of full-time study. Applications for all faculties are funnelled through one portal, with students indicating their academic background and department preferences. If chosen, they are matched with a professor whose work is a fit for their desired research.

Can students win multiple times?

Previous wins aren’t considered in the selection process; however, strong students with top academic records can earn positions in multiple years. Many Saint Mary’s students have gone on to pursue graduate studies, thanks in part to the experience gained during their summer work on campus.

Interested in applying for a summer research award for next year? Visit this website for updates later in the term, and follow your faculty’s social media for news and deadlines.

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This year’s team of student researchers includes:

Mohammed Abbas
Year at SMU: Third
Major: Biology
Supervisor: Dr. Laura Weir
Description: I studied Japanese medaka fish by measuring anal fins and recording their behaviours to better understand their biology.

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Melissa Alvarez Del Angel
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Bachelor of Science, Honours in Psychology 
Supervisor: Dr. Margherita Cameranesi 
Description: I contributed to a SSHRC-funded research project in the city of Winnipeg, MB, where I co-facilitated 20 walking interviews with racialized refugee youth. These interviews sparked conversations and visual storytelling about the people, places, and resources that support well-being after resettlement. We analyzed the data to uncover the everyday strengths and supports that help refugee youth thrive. This project demonstrated the impact of community-engaged learning and student leadership in advancing mental health equity and refugee inclusion.
Plans: My plans are to complete my thesis, continue learning, and immerse myself in spaces where I can help create meaningful change, even if it’s just in a small corner of the world.

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Madelaine Arsenault
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Chemistry
Supervisor: Dr. Jane Ferguson
Description: Studied how rare earth elements behave in water by measuring their electrical conductivity. The rare earth elements are widely used in clean energy technologies, and understanding their properties can help create a more environmentally friendly extraction process and can support the safe management of nuclear waste.  
Favourite spot at SMU: the 2nd floor of the science building

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Megan Barkhouse
Year at SMU: Third
Major: Biology
Supervisor: Dr. Anne Dalziel
Description: I studied how fourspine stickleback fish adapt to different salinities by looking at marine and freshwater populations.
Favourite spot at SMU: The atrium

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Sarah Chiasson
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Environmental Science
Supervisor: Dr. Colleen Barber
Description: I studied European Starlings as part of my Honours project, which examines a reproductive strategy whereby females lay eggs in the nest of other European Starlings. The project will involve DNA analysis to identify females that take part in this reproductive strategy and to determine the potential motivation behind this strategy. 
Favourite feature at SMU: The trees in the campus quad, especially during the spring when they're all blooming.

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Claire Cullinan
Year: Fourth
Major: Biology with a Certificate in Forensic Science 
Supervisor: Dr. Christa Brosseau
Description: I am working on developing a sensitive, low-cost, and visually detectable colorimetric and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy based diagnostic assay using nanobody functionalized gold nanoparticles for the detection of HER2 (a breast cancer biomarker) to enable more accessible breast cancer diagnostics.
Favourite spot at SMU: the quiet floor of the library.

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Lila Gechtman
Year at SMU: Graduated with a Diploma of Engineering, spring 2025
Major: Mechanical Engineering 
Supervisor: Dr. Mitja Mastnak
Description: Researching simultaneous triangularization (linear algebra) with the hopes of gathering material to write a paper.
Favourite spot at SMU : The second booth in the Atrium (love the sunlight)
Plans: Continuing my Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering at Dalhousie University

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Mackenzie Hayduk
Year at SMU: Second
Major: Astrophysics
Supervisor: Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet
Description: Orbital modelling of high-velocity stars in Omega Centauri to investigate an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole.
See Mackenzie’s day-in-the-life video on @smuhalifax!

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Rohen Hayne
Year: Second
Supervisor: Dr. David Chiasson
Description: Assisted with research projects aimed at identifying key regulators and transporters involved in bacteria-legume symbiosis.
Favourite spot at SMU: The Atrium
See Rohen’s video about his day-to-day as a summer researcher on @smuhalifax!

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Noha Jereen Hoque
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Physics
Supervisor: Dr. Marcin Sawicki
Description: Since the start of its science operations in 2022, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revolutionized our understanding of the early universe. Building on this success, my research aimed to push even further into the cosmic frontier by uncovering galaxies so faint and distant that they are virtually invisible, even in JWST’s deep images. This research explores existing, ultra-deep multi-wavelength JWST datasets to detect such elusive galaxies using image stacking techniques. By combining observations taken through different filters, we will enhance the signal-to-noise ratio and reveal sources too faint to be seen at individual wavelengths. We will strategically group filters to isolate specific spectral lines at various redshifts, letting us identify and characterize ultra-faint populations of early ‘baby galaxies’ in the very distant universe.
Favourite spot at SMU: My favourite spot is the undergraduate common room in the Department of Astronomy and Physics. It’s a space that feels both intellectually energizing and personally comforting.

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Yacklin Huang
Year at SMU: Third
Major: Computing Science
Supervisor: Dr. Somayeh Kafaie
Description: Enhancing NL2Cypher via Out-of-LLM system design and Fine-Tuned LLM combined Approach, under a bigger project mentioned in Can AI Make Medications Safer? Saint Mary’s Prof Says Yes.
Favourite spot at SMU: My Lab (SH420)

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Ella Jackson
Year at SMU: Second
Major: Double Major in Astrophysics and Math
Supervisor: Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet
Description: Used spectroscopic data to determine the central velocity dispersion and binary fraction of the globular cluster Palomar 5, in attempt to discern between models which explore the initial conditions of the cluster.

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Katie Kennedy
Year at SMU: Third
Major: Chemistry
Supervisor: Dr. Jason Masuda
Description: My research this summer involved synthesis and characterization of novel ligands.
Favourite spot at SMU: 5th floor of the student centre.

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George Lawless
Year at SMU: Fourth
Plans: Master’s degree
Your major: Chemistry w/ forensic science certificate
Supervisor: Dr. Jason Clyburne
Description: Synthesizing and characterizing novel compounds via organic spectroscopy.
Your favourite spot or feature at SMU: 2nd floor of the Patrick Power Library.

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Alicia MacDonald
Year at SMU: Fourth
Plans: Starting my honours degree 
Major: Psychology 
Supervisor: Dr. Nicole Conrad
Description: We conducted research about childhood and adult literacy skills such as reading and spelling.
Favourite spot at SMU: My favourite spot is the Atrium! 

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Sarah MacDonald
Year at SMU: Third
Your major: Biology
Supervisor: Dr. Laura Weir
Description: Studied and cared for medaka in the SMU Fish Lab
Favourite spot at SMU: the Library quiet zone or the campus Tim’s!

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Zoë MacDonald
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Honours psychology
Supervisor: Dr. Nicole Conrad
Description: Investigated the science of reading! We're testing some newly developed comprehension stories as a team and collating data from a few years back to be analyzed later. Individually, I've been reading more specifically about dyslexia and its relation to mental health as well as resiliency research.
Plans for next year: Graduating spring 2026, deciding between various grad school options or working for a year in a social work/helping professional position.
Favourite spot at SMU: The staff/environment at the Fred Smithers Centre is one of the reasons I opted for SMU and my favourite study spot is either the quiet floors of the library or the newer area next to Tim’s with all of the natural lighting!

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Claire MacLean
Year at SMU: Fourth
Your major: Chemistry
Supervisor: Dr. Christa Brosseau
Description: Used a technique called electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to examine various inorganic complexes in nonaqueous environments.
Favourite spot at SMU: The fifth floor of the Student Center

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Kaley MacMullin
Year at SMU: Graduated with a Bachelor of Arts ‘25 
Major: Honours in Sociology with a minor in history
Supervisor: Dr. Heather Green 
Description: This summer I worked with Dr. Green on her mining dangers research. I looked at Black Lung Disease, accidents and injuries, and mining disasters in Nova Scotia coal mines. I sourced both secondary and primary resources for this project. What I enjoyed most about this topic is getting to know all about Nova Scotia's once thriving economic sector of coal mining, while focusing in on how miners were affected by their working conditions within the mines. 
Favourite spot at SMU: I thoroughly enjoy studying in the quiet zones within the Patrick Power library as they provide a space where students can go and truly focus without many distractions. I also enjoy studying in the cubicle chairs by the windows in the Entrepreneurship Centre. This spot allows me to focus on my work at hand while enjoying the very comfortable chairs and the view of the trees. 

Becky Mason
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Accounting/Economics
Supervisor: Dr Thomas/Dr Hlang
Description: We created an experiment to see how people report their financial earnings compared their taxable earnings, and I learned how to program an experiment in Otree.
Favourite spot at SMU: I love sitting in the Atrium by the living wall and studying. 

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Jorge Meza
Year at SMU: Fourth
Your major: Astrophysics
Supervisor: Dr. Rob Thacker
Description: I have begun using computer simulations to study how galaxies and clusters of galaxies form, starting from a few hundred thousand years after the Big Bang to today. The simulations need very accurate starting conditions, so my research focuses on reducing unwanted structure in the starting conditions that can affect the final results. I have developed tools for creating 3D visualization movies of the simulations and will be using these movies to better understand the underlying physics of how cosmological structures, like galaxies, form.

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Tehya Mohammed
Year at SMU: Third
Major: Chemistry and Physics Major
Supervisor: Dr. Christa Brosseau
Description: I made very thin, functional surfaces on copper metal to prevent corrosion or to use for detection purposes, then analyzed these surfaces with a laser. 
Favourite spot at SMU: The Oaks

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Janine Mombourquette
Year at SMU: Graduated Bachelor of Science ‘25
Major: Honours Biology
Supervisor: Dr. Colleen Barber
Description: I worked in the field and laboratory, studying the genetic relationships between adult European Starlings and their nestlings. I also conducted regular nest checks, including surveying for anthropogenic materials.
Favourite spot at SMU: Any tree on campus with a nest box!
Plans: I started a Master of Science in Applied Science at Saint Mary's University in September 2025.

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Jacqueline Moore
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Honours Psychology
Supervisor: Dr. Margherita Cameranesi
Description: I contributed to a SSHRC-funded research project in the city of Winnipeg, MB, where I co-facilitated 20 walking interviews with racialized refugee youth. These interviews sparked conversations and visual storytelling about the people, places, and resources that support well-being after resettlement. We analyzed the data to uncover the everyday strengths and supports that help refugee youth thrive. This project demonstrated the impact of community-engaged learning and student leadership in advancing mental health equity and refugee inclusion.

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Molly Munroe (she/her)
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Linguistics
Supervisor: Dr. Marisa Brook
Description: The focus of my research placement was sociolinguistics, the study of how language and society interact. In particular, I collected interviews from speakers of the local English dialect, known as Canadian Maritime English or CME. We collected data and analyzed it for features of speech and vocabulary particular to the local community, with a view to create the most comprehensive account yet of our city’s unique variety of English.
Favourite spot at SMU: In warmer weather, I love sitting outside on the quad under the shade of the trees, watching the sunshine filter through the leaves and sipping a coffee while I do my work.

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Douglas Mutch
Year at SMU: Graduated, Bachelor of Arts ‘25
Major: Sociology
Description: Qualitative analysis of a large sample of newspaper articles relevant to multiculturalism in Canada, to produce a research paper on the subject.
Favourite spot at SMU: Much of my time at SMU has been spent in the McNally Arts Commons so it holds a special place in my heart.
Plans: Graduate school in Toronto

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Khoi Nguyen 
Year at SMU: Second
Major: Engineering
Supervisor: Jane Ferguson
Description: Determining the density of molten salt using customized apparatus.
Favourite spot at SMU: Engineering 301

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Jeremy O'Connell
Year: Fourth
Plans: I graduate in 2026 and then pursue a master's in mathematics.
Major: Mathematics and Economics 
Supervisor: Dr. James Rickards 
Description: I worked on Apollonian circle packings, which are a bunch of circles tangent to one another packed inside of a larger circle in a way which depends on the radius of each circle. I am trying to prove that in each circle packing that allows, there are more perfect square radii than what we expect there to be.
Favourite spot at SMU: room AT214 (The math room)

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Chloe Oxner
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Earth Science
Supervisor: Jacob Hanley (jacob.hanley@smu.ca)
Description: My work involved producing geological maps with GIS software, sample preparation and organization, petrographic analysis completed by optical and electron microscopes, conducting field work to collect rock samples for projects, and data management. The work helped with the projects in Dr. Hanley’s lab group. These projects are focused on understanding the factors that influence the deposition of tin and tungsten in granitic magmatic systems in the Appalachians, which will help revise exploration models for these types of systems.
Favourite spot at SMU: The Oaks! It's the perfect quiet spot on campus to enjoy some of the nature on campus. The Geology department has made an interactive installation that shows all the different rocks and how they were formed!  

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Rozana Rashid
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Global Development Studies
Supervisor: Dr. Gavin Fridell
Description: Assessed fair trade on SMU campus to create a report for the SMU community.
Favourite spot at SMU: The community room at the Homburg Centre

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Keegan Riggs
Year at SMU: Third
Major: Astrophysics
Supervisor: Dr. Luigi Gallo
Description: Used the fractional variability spectrum to detect ultra-fast outflows in AGN.
Favourite spot at SMU: Burke Building

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Sarina Scoville
Year at SMU: Graduated with a Bachelor of Science, Spring 2025 
Major: Biology
Supervisor: Dr. David Chiasson 
Description: My research encompassed isolating and characterizing proteins of the symbiosome membrane to further understand the symbiotic relationship between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. 
Favourite spot at SMU: Sobeys Inspiration Hub
Plans: Genetics Technology Program at The Michener Institute

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Minh Vo
Year at SMU: Second 
Major: Economic
Supervisor: Hany Fahmy
Description: Performed textual analysis to construct a news-based measure of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) risk and assess its impact on financial markets.
Favorite spot at SMU: I like to go to the library. I usually go there when I need to study or run on deadlines.

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Lucas Wright
Year at SMU: Second
Major: Biology
Supervisor: Dr. Laura Weir 
Description: Fish facility maintenance & observed mating-related behavioural patterns among different sex ratios of Japanese Medaka.
Favourite spot at SMU: The atrium! The skylight is awesome. 

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Clara Wrightman-Dillon
Year at SMU: Third year
Major: Astrophysics
Supervisor: Dr. Greg Christian
Description: I used a combination of experimental data and simulations to determine a resonance energy of the 22Ne(α,γ)26Mg reaction by analyzing gamma-ray spectra. This reaction occurs in AGB and massive stars, and is important for the synthesis of elements heavier than iron. The recoil mass spectrometer, DRAGON, at TRIUMF supplied the experimental data while simulations were run using GEANT.
Favourite spot or feature at SMU: Currently, the physics undergrad room in the Atrium is my favourite spot. It’s a nice, cool room to get work done with other research students around.

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Laryssa Wysoczanskyj
Year at SMU: Second 
Major: Anthropology
Supervisor: Dr. Margaret MacDonald
Description: Research for Dr. MacDonald's upcoming book on the education of Christianity in the Early Roman Empire. My work involved a lot of reading and organization of photographs of artefacts and features.
Favourite spot at SMU: 2nd floor of Patric Power library, where all my favorite books that I will never have time to read are. (But if you ask the librarians, they will say my favorite spot is doing the library puzzle...)

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 Katherine Zinck
Year at SMU: Fourth
Major: Chemistry
Supervisor: Dr. Danielle Tokarz
Description: Used laser microscopy to investigate the structure of biological samples, including starch, collagen fibrils, and teeth.
Favourite spot at SMU: The second floor of the science building.
Plans: Dental school at Dalhousie University

International team of 70 astronomers makes new observations about massive stars

Massive stars observed in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Of the stars studied, seventy percent (the orange diamonds) appear to accelerate and decelerate, indicating the presence of a companion. Credit: ESO/Sana et al.

Saint Mary’s University Astronomer Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet is part of a team of researchers who observed that massive stars in metal-poor galaxies often live in pairs 

In humans, twins or higher multiples are relatively rare, with single births being the norm. For massive stars, however, the opposite seems to be true: most are born and live as pairs. This was already known for massive stars in our own metal-rich Milky Way, but new observations reveal that massive stars in metal-poor galaxies also frequently have close companions.

Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet

The discovery was made by the BLOeM (Binarity at LOw Metallicity) collaboration, an international team of 70 astronomers that includes Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet from Saint Mary’s University. Using the European Very Large Telescope in Chile, the team monitored the velocities of massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Their findings are published in Nature Astronomy.

In recent years, astronomers have realized that interactions between stellar companions play a crucial role in the evolution of massive stars in the Milky Way. Until now, however, it was unclear whether massive stars in more distant, metal-poor galaxies were also part of binary systems.

“We used the Small Magellanic Cloud as a time machine,” explains Hugues Sana from KU Leuven (Belgium), the lead author of the study. “The Small Magellanic Cloud is a relatively nearby metal-poor galaxy, an environment representative of that of much more distant galaxies when the universe was only a few billion years old.”

Studying massive stars outside of the Milky Way is difficult because the stars are far away and we receive little light from them. The researchers used the FLAMES spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory in Chile. It is one of the largest telescopes on Earth. FLAMES has 132 fiber optics, each of which can be directed at a different star, which can then be observed simultaneously.

Over a period of 3 months, the researchers observed the acceleration and deceleration of 139 massive O-type stars at 9 different times. These stars have masses between 15 and 60 times that of our Sun. They are hot, shine brightly, and end their lives in supernova explosions. In the process, the star's core collapses into a black hole. The results show that over 70 percent of the observed stars accelerate and decelerate. That is a sign of a close companion.

“The fact that massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud have a partner suggests that the first stars in the universe, which we suspect were also massive, had partners, too," says co-author Julia Bodensteiner of the University of Amsterdam (the Netherlands). "Perhaps some of those systems end up as two black holes orbiting each other. It’s an exciting thought."

These black holes are of particular interest to Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet and his research group at Saint Mary’s, who study their subsequent evolution in dense clusters long after their progenitor massive stars have exploded as supernovae.

Scientific article: A high fraction of close massive binary stars at low metallicity. By: Hugues Sana, Tomer Shenar, Julia Bodensteiner, et al. In: Nature Astronomy, 2 September 2025. [original | preprint (pdf)]

Saint Mary’s University announces Dr. Karly Kehoe as Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada

Dr. Karly Kehoe, Faculty of Arts

Saint Mary’s University is proud to announce that Dr. Karly Kehoe, a distinguished scholar in the Department of History, has been named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (RSC). This prestigious honour recognizes Dr. Kehoe’s groundbreaking historical research on the displacement and migration of religious minorities from the Scottish Highlands and Ireland, and their settlement in Atlantic Canada.  

“By examining these communities’ roles in the process of colonization, she illuminates the broader consequences of socioeconomic and religious exclusion,” said the RSC’s September 4 announcement. “Her influential scholarship and exceptional public outreach informs global migration and integration strategies, including world-leading initiatives to support displaced academic researchers.” 

From Margaree Forks, Cape Breton, Dr. Kehoe holds the esteemed Canada Research Chair in Atlantic Canada Communities at Saint Mary’s. She is the board chairperson and academic lead of the Gorsebrook Research Institute for Atlantic Canada Studies. 

She served as president of the RSC’s College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists (2020-2022), and received the King Charles III Coronation Medal this past April after being nominated by the RSC. She is the founder and lead of the RSC’s At-Risk and Displaced Academics and Artists (ARDAA) program, among other programs to support researchers whose work has been disrupted by war, conflict and threats of violence.  

“We are very proud of Dr. Kehoe’s achievements and her election to the Royal Society of Canada,” said Dr. Adam Sarty, Associate Vice-President, Research and Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research. “Through her pioneering research and advocacy leadership, she is making a profound impact on policymakers and the global academic community, while highlighting the high calibre of scholarly work here at Saint Mary’s.” 

Kehoe is currently on a two-month research fellowship at the University of Edinburgh's Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, working on her project “Activating Colonial Privilege: The Imperial Strategies of Highland Catholics, 1750-1820”.  

Kehoe is a fellow of both the Royal Historical Society and the International Science Council (ISC). She is the convenor of the Scottish Historical Review Trust and co-edits the Histories of the Scottish Atlantic book series with Edinburgh University Press. Recent publications include Empire and Emancipation: Scottish and Irish Catholics at the Atlantic Fringe (University of Toronto Press, 2022), and The Scottish Highlands and the Atlantic World: Social Networks and Identities (Edinburgh University Press, 2023; co-edited with Annie Tindley and Chris Dalglish).  

The Royal Society of Canada Fellowship is among the highest honours a Canadian scholar can receive, celebrating outstanding achievement in the arts, humanities and sciences. 102 new Fellows have been elected by their peers for their outstanding scholarly achievements.  

On Friday, November 14, the RSC will induct the 2025 Fellows and Members of the RSC College at a ceremony in Montréal as part of its annual Celebration of Excellence and Engagement. 

Related: 

• Dr. Karly Kehoe receives King Charles III Coronation Medal 

• History professor joins International Science Council Fellowship 

• Saint Mary’s University historian unveils discoveries on Catholic migration in Atlantic Canada 

Wicked problems, innovative solutions

L-R): Sophie Kent-Purcell, Dr. Patricia Matsumoto, Dr. Peter Bush, Miranda Frison and Md Moniruzzaman

The Wicked Problems Lab serves as a learning hub for preparing undergraduate and graduate students for their careers

To tackle the complex environmental challenge of understanding and measuring forests effectively, the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources and Renewables (NSDNRR) teamed up with the Wicked Problems Lab at Saint Mary’s University. This partnership leverages advanced software and datasets to create innovative solutions for this local, national and global problem.

Wicked Problems Lab research analyst Dr. Patricia Matsumoto and Dr. Mathew Novak, Director, lead research focused on identifying old-growth forests, mapping forest changes over time, and forest landscape connectivity.

The research team is using several geospatial datasets to develop an Old Growth Forest Potential Index tool, which can be used to plan field activities and support land management decisions related to development proposals such as wind farms. The research team has also been focused on applying the latest methodologies in remote sensing, geographical information systems (GIS) and machine-learning algorithms to understand forest gain and loss in the province in a historical time-series.

The seven students employed by the Lab for the forestry project have learned how to interpret remote sensing images, create, manipulate and edit large GIS datasets, use the latest geospatial software and write reports and scientific manuscripts.

“Collaborating with the lab and students means we’re using the latest geomatics tools and research methods, which aren’t always accessible to our staff,” said Dr. Peter Bush, Provincial Landscape Forester at NSDNRR.

Through its partnership with NSDNRR, the Wicked Problems Lab exemplifies how academia and government can work together to create innovative, data-driven solutions for environmental sustainability and resource management in Nova Scotia and beyond.

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The Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) at Saint Mary’s University facilitates research partnerships between the University and companies, government departments and community organizations. OICE is the initial point of contact for faculty members and external partners wishing to collaborate. The office assists with finding suitable expertise, contract development and advising on funding opportunities.

This project highlight is from the 2025 OICE Report, which features researchers from Saint Mary's University and their external partners.

The trees of Saint Mary's…and the Dean who helped plant them

A sustainable, living laboratory in Halifax’s South End

Saint Mary’s campus feels more like a park than a university. Tall trees cast long shadows across the walkways and flowering shrubs bloom near the residences, while living canopies shelter songbirds overhead. But it wasn’t always this way.

When Dr. David Richardson arrived at Saint Mary’s University in 1992 as Dean of Science, he found a campus with very few trees and little shade. Many existing trees were mature with limited species diversity. Recognizing the need for change, he spearheaded a campus greening initiative that began in 1993. It was supported by dedicated volunteers that included student technicians and science faculty.

Dr. David Richardson (back) works with a volunteer to plant a tree on campus

A team of volunteers work to plant trees at SMU

Student technicians and faculty members help with the campus greening project in the early 1990’s

Trees being planted on campus near the Burke Building on Inglis St.

“When I first came to Saint Mary’s, there were few trees; now there are trees of all shapes and sizes,” says Dr. David Richardson, Dean Emeritus at Saint Mary’s University. “The initial plantings cost little, often around $20 to $30 per tree, so we were able to plant quite a lot.”

A view of the McNally building

Victorian-era homes, tree-lined avenues, and coastal walks make the historic south end of Halifax and the area around SMU one of the most desirable neighbourhoods in the city. The proximity of Point Pleasant Park, just a five-minute walk away, and the Public Gardens, ten minutes in the other direction, gives Saint Mary’s University students access to green spaces unmatched by most campuses in Canada.

“There is a harmony between urban life and nature. Such an environment enhances academic life, attracting students and staff who value both education and quality of life.”

Dr. Richardson’s British accent, very much a part of his identity, underscores the international influence he has brought to campus. He studied at the University of Oxford, known for its architecture, picturesque landscapes and botanical gardens. It was the tree-planting initiative that brought a touch of that same timeless magic to Saint Mary’s University.

The greening efforts over the decades have turned Saint Mary’s into a living showcase of more than 100 different tree species. This biodiversity provides habitats for birds and other wildlife. The overall impact is not just aesthetically pleasing but also supports sustainability and ecological balance.

Japanese Maple Acer palmatum

Crimson King Norway Maple Acer platanoides

Alternate-leaved Dogwood Cornus artenifolia

Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn Crategus Laevigatus

Black Walnut Juglans Nigra

Northern Red Oak Quercus rubra

Dr. Richardson is internationally recognized for his research on lichens, small but remarkable organisms that respond to shifts in their environment.

He has published more than 100 research papers and three books, The Vanishing Lichens, The Biology of Mosses and Pollution Monitoring with Lichens, which emphasize the importance of plant diversity and how it can serve as an indicator of environmental health.

His work has been recognized with the Lawson Medal from the Canadian Botanical Association, a decade of service with the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC), and even the naming of a species in his honour, Skyttea richardsonii.

Dr. Richardson describes the campus as "a living laboratory”, where students can learn firsthand about sustainability, ecology and environmental stewardship. Greg Baker, Research Instrumentation Technician in the Department of Geography, has produced a list of campus trees along with their GPS location.

"Every spring there are labels placed at the base of the trees. Walking across the campus you pick up a little knowledge along the way."

Saint Mary’s can stand proudly alongside universities celebrated for their beauty and botanical richness—such as the University of Western Ontario, the University of British Columbia, and the University of Victoria. Saint Mary’s is firmly part of this Canadian tradition of green campuses.

“Walking through campus can change your day. It grounds you. But things never stand still with respect to our trees. They have to withstand droughts, hurricanes, and alien diseases. It’s our responsibility to care for and cherish the natural world.”

Empowering small-scale producers

A partnership for global food security and sustainability

Dr. Tony Charles and Hasan Latif

A specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is working toward food security for all by ensuring regular access to sufficient, high-quality food for active, healthy lives.

Saint Mary’s University is engaged in a partnership with FAO through Dr. Tony Charles, Director of SMU’s School of the Environment and a professor in the Sobey School of Business.

Dr. Charles has a long history of supporting local communities worldwide in their stewardship activities, protecting the environment while maintaining their livelihoods, and connecting with governments to advance policies that support these grassroots initiatives.

Working with FAO, Dr. Charles created a stewardship database and a framework to assess conservation practices and environmental stewardship among small-scale producers in fishing communities. The impressive range of such stewardship achievements has been published by Dr. Charles in FAO’s report Environmental Stewardship by Small-Scale Fisheries.

“Dr. Charles’s work on small-scale fisher stewardship, community-based management, and the link between climate change and poverty has been pivotal in removing obstacles faced by small-scale producers,” said Dr. Daniela Kalikoski, Fishery Officer and Leader of FAO’s Priority Area on Small-Scale Producers’ Equitable Access to Resources, and Social Protection in Fisheries. “Saint Mary’s University has fostered a unique environment that integrates scientific and local knowledge, offering critical insights for policy creation and governance that emphasize openness, collaboration, and inclusion.”

This collaborative effort demonstrates the profound impact that integrating research, local knowledge, and global initiatives can have in empowering local people and their communities worldwide and building a more sustainable and food-secure future.

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The Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) at Saint Mary’s University facilitates research partnerships between the University and companies, government departments and community organizations. OICE is the initial point of contact for faculty members and external partners wishing to collaborate. The office assists with finding suitable expertise, contract development and advising on funding opportunities.

This project highlight is from the 2025 OICE Report, which features researchers from Saint Mary's University and their external partners.

Unwelcome worms: researching invasive jumping worms in New Brunswick

Dr. Erin Cameron (Photo by Samantha Bennett

Invasive species are an increasing threat to ecosystems across Canada. In New Brunswick, the invasive jumping worm has raised concerns among scientists and conservationists. These earthworms change soil conditions and plant growth, which in turn may affect the animals that depend on them.

Dr. Erin Cameron, an Associate Professor of Environmental Science at Saint Mary’s University, researches how global changes impact where species live, how they interact with each other, and how ecosystems function. She focuses mainly on invasive earthworms and their impacts on soil, plant life, and overall soil health.

Dr. Cameron’s research team includes Dr. Helen Phillips (former postdoctoral fellow at SMU), Samantha Bennett BSc’23, and several undergraduate field assistants. The team partnered with the New Brunswick Invasive Species Council (NBISC), the New Brunswick Museum, and Laurie Manzer, who provided access to their backyard and contributed to the research.

Dr. Cameron’s team maps the local distribution of invasive earthworms, gathering data that helps conservation organizations, government agencies, and local communities better understand and address the risks posed by invasive earthworms. Public education and outreach are also key in the effort to prevent the spread of invasive jumping worms.

“Over the past several years, our collaboration with Dr. Cameron and her team, along with staff at the New Brunswick Museum, has been key in enhancing our efforts to raise awareness about the spread of invasive jumping worms in New Brunswick,” said Claire Ferguson, Outreach and Communications Coordinator for NBISC. “Supporting Dr. Cameron’s research and observing these worms firsthand has provided our staff with invaluable knowledge to share with partners and the public, while also fostering stronger interprovincial collaboration.”

By combining scientific research with public engagement, this partnership is playing an important role in protecting New Brunswick’s forests and wildlife from invasive species.

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The Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) at Saint Mary’s University facilitates research partnerships between the University and companies, government departments and community organizations. OICE is the initial point of contact for faculty members and external partners wishing to collaborate. The office assists with finding suitable expertise, contract development and advising on funding opportunities.

This project highlight is from the 2025 OICE Report, which features researchers from Saint Mary's University and their external partners.

A partnership to diversify revenue and reduce risk

A Saint Mary’s team is using AI technology to provide solutions

Photo (L-R): Chris Mitchell, Shahriar Swapnil, Dr. Pawan Lingras

The Citco Group of Companies (Citco) is a global network of independent firms. To diversify their revenue streams within the fund administration sector, Citco wanted to develop a document scraping application powered by generative AI.

To bring this vision to life, Citco partnered with Dr. Pawan Lingras, a Professor in Mathematics and Computing Science and the Director of the Master of Science in Computing and Data Analytics (CDA) Program, along with his team of Saint Mary’s graduate students.

The research team used AI-driven solutions to streamline information retrieval, improve response accuracy, and enhance the user experience for a diverse range of professionals including fund accountants, technical personnel, and support staff.

The ongoing project has provided dozens of graduate students in the CDA program with valuable research internships, allowing them to apply their classroom knowledge in a real-world setting. Many CDA graduates have transitioned into full-time roles at Citco.

“Citco is at the forefront of financial services innovation through our collaboration with Saint Mary’s University,” said Chris Mitchell, Executive Vice President, Transformation Office, Citco, and Saint Mary’s University alumnus. “By leveraging cutting-edge AI technology, we are increasing operational efficiency, improving client satisfaction, and reducing risk. This partnership has also enabled us to hire top talent from the university, launching careers for many graduates and benefiting both our organization and local communities.”

Through this partnership, Citco is not only creating new revenue streams, reducing risk and costs, but also creating career opportunities for the next generation of computing professionals.

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The Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) at Saint Mary’s University facilitates research partnerships between the University and companies, government departments and community organizations. OICE is the initial point of contact for faculty members and external partners wishing to collaborate. The office assists with finding suitable expertise, contract development and advising on funding opportunities.

This project highlight is from the 2025 OICE Report, which features researchers from Saint Mary's University and their external partners.

A cleaner future for mining

Advancing sustainable gold extraction

Liah Christie, Dr. Christa Brosseau and Tanner George

Mining is important to Nova Scotia’s economy, but traditional gold extraction methods are based on dissolution and extraction using cyanide slurries of powdered ore, a process known as cyanidation.

With financial assistance from the Mineral Resource Development Fund (MRDF), Dr. Christa Brosseau (Tier II Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Chemistry and Materials) and Dr. Robert Singer, Professors in the Department of Chemistry, are developing sustainable alternatives to using cyanide, and in turn decreasing environmental risks. The MRDF supports research that attracts investment, creates jobs, especially in rural areas, and promotes innovation in the mining sector.

Their research into task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) offers a promising solution that will make metal extraction cleaner and more environmentally responsible. TSILs are customizable chemicals capable of efficiently and selectively removing silver and gold from base metals. Unlike cyanide, ionic liquids can be engineered to be non-toxic and biodegradable.

For graduate student Tanner George, working on this project provided a new perspective on sustainable mining.

“Having the opportunity to dedicate my time to understanding ore refinement has given me sincere respect for the challenge of effective, yet environmentally conscious and ethically sound mining practices,“ he said. “While we were not able to completely replace cyanide with ionic liquid thioureas, we recognize the need for chemists to lead the future of critical minerals mining.“

“This project reinforced my passion for research with tangible societal impacts, and gave me hands-on experience,” said Liah Christie, undergraduate researcher.

By exploring alternatives to traditional gold extraction, this research is contributing to a more sustainable mining industry and helps prepare the next generation of chemists for real-world environmental challenges

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The Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) at Saint Mary’s University facilitates research partnerships between the University and companies, government departments and community organizations. OICE is the initial point of contact for faculty members and external partners wishing to collaborate. The office assists with finding suitable expertise, contract development and advising on funding opportunities.

This project highlight is from the 2025 OICE Report, which features researchers from Saint Mary's University and their external partners.

Smart maps & smart phones: Virtual guides transform tourist experiences

Dr. Somayeh Kafaie and John Read, CEO and Founder, Fundy Language Analytics

Strollopia, a virtual tour guide designed to help locals and visitors explore using their phone, is an interactive, community-driven app.

Its creator, Fundy Language Analytics Inc., specializes in artificial intelligence and machine learning for language applications. They found that keeping these maps current and engaging was a challenge, as manual updates are time-consuming and costly, especially for smaller communities.

When Fundy Language Analytics presented their challenge to Dr. Somayeh Kafaie a Professor in Mathematics and Computer Science, it was a perfect match for her expertise.

The research team utilized Large Language Models to engage visitors at geographic locations, sparking dialogues that generate user-driven insights. These insights are then transformed into map content, making the maps more dynamic and reflective of real experiences. The research expanded into AI-driven content generation, using real visitor impressions to create map content. The impressions were analyzed, stored, and curated by the map administrator for potential publication.

“Working with Professor Kafaie and Saint Mary’s University has been extremely rewarding for our company,” said John Read, CEO and Founder, Fundy Language Analytics. “Dr. Kafaie’s team brings a great deal of experience and enthusiasm to the project, and together we are making great progress on our research topic in AI and diverse uses of the technology for our business.”

With AI-powered tools like Strollopia, Fundy Language Analytics is paving the way for enhanced travel experiences, where visitors and local insights help shape the very maps they use.

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The Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) at Saint Mary’s University facilitates research partnerships between the University and companies, government departments and community organizations. OICE is the initial point of contact for faculty members and external partners wishing to collaborate. The office assists with finding suitable expertise, contract development and advising on funding opportunities.

This project highlight is from the 2025 OICE Report, which features researchers from Saint Mary's University and their external partners.

Not your typical research project

The CLARI space on Saint Mary’s campus allows faculty, students and community groups to work together on research projects

CLARI starts with community need, not a thesis

The Change Lab Action Research Initiative (CLARI) at Saint Mary’s University is quietly reshaping how research meets real-world needs. From mapping dementia care gaps and tackling housing insecurity to revitalizing Nova Scotia’s wool industry, CLARI-supported projects are as diverse as the communities they serve.

This spring, CLARI marks a major milestone: more than $1 million in provincial funding invested in over 130 projects. The initiative brings together faculty and students from post-secondary institutions across Nova Scotia with community partners to address local social and economic challenges.

“This funding milestone reflects significant investment of post-secondary resources in Nova Scotia communities,” says Ray MacNeil, Network Manager at CLARI. “That investment includes not only funding, but also the research expertise of faculty and students. More than 150 students have gained real-world experience working directly with community partners.”

At the heart of CLARI’s model is a simple shift: community groups—not researchers—set the priorities. CLARI helps identify faculty collaborators, provides grants and supports the partnerships through to completion.

“These projects show what’s possible when we stop asking, ‘What research do we want to do?’ and start asking, ‘What support do our communities need?’” says Dr. Adam Sarty, Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research at Saint Mary’s. “CLARI flips the usual model. It’s not about showcasing expertise, it’s about sharing it.”

Examples of projects supported through CLARI include:

CLARI researchers investigate how therapy animals can reduce isolation

• Investigating the role of therapy animals in reducing isolation in long-term care

• Creating resources to support men re-entering society after incarceration

• Making arts-based entrepreneurship programs more accessible to rural youth

• Developing trauma-informed responses for survivors of gender-based violence

• Collaborating with Mi’kmaw communities on land-based education and knowledge-sharing

CLARI is a pan-university initiative headquartered at Saint Mary’s and built on collaboration between six founding universities: Acadia, Cape Breton, Mount Saint Vincent, St. Francis Xavier, and Université Sainte-Anne, as well as the Nova Scotia Community College. The network builds partnerships together, sharing knowledge, and helping uncover issues.

As CLARI enters its next phase, the focus remains the same: helping Nova Scotians solve problems that matter with research that doesn’t stay on the shelf.

For more information on CLARI and its network or how to get involved, visit actionresearch.ca.