Celebrating our research partnerships: The 2025 OICE Report

Following a successful Research Expo event earlier this month, the Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) is excited to share its 2025 Report that highlights exciting research partnerships between faculty members and external organizations.

OICE works to connect Saint Mary’s University researchers with external partners such as companies, government departments and community organizations. The office serves as the initial point of contact for faculty members and potential collaborators, helping with various aspects of the partnership, including finding suitable expertise, providing funding advice, expertise in contract development and more.

The 2025 Report shares 15 research stories from across campus. From research on sustainable plastic waste solutions in engineering, to using new technology to map an old burying ground, to leveraging artificial intelligence to solve modern-day problems, the stories shine a light on the impressive expertise and breadth of research happening at Saint Mary’s.  

 To see the Report, please visit OICE’s webpage: https://www.smu.ca/oice/index.html

 

Acclaimed comic artist Kate Beaton to deliver the 2025 Cyril J. Byrne Memorial Lecture

What is the relationship between the arts and the economy? How do we value the ‘work’ of art and the business of creativity in our daily lives? 

Kate, a white woman with long brown hair, sits with her hands folded. Illustrated covers of her works are shown along with event text.

Spend an evening with internationally acclaimed comic artist Kate Beaton as she revisits her earliest work—some never seen in public—and discusses her artistic journey so far. Join us in celebrating one of Atlantic Canada’s greatest artists as she charts her journey from Mabou, Inverness County, out to the world and back home again.

“We Were Always Working and Making Art: Rethinking the Economics and Value of Creativity”

  • Friday, March 21 at 7 p.m.

  • Scotiabank Conference Theatre (Sobey Building 201, 903 Robie Street) or watch via Zoom

  • Open to the public, free to attend

Beginning with Hark! A Vagrant (2007-2018), moving through the explosive critical success of Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands (2022), on to her penetrating analysis of Bodies of Art, Bodies of Labour (2024) and her new 2025 release Shark Girl, Beaton will discuss her understanding of the essential role of the artist in our daily lives. Why have the arts always mattered to us, and why must we, especially now, continue to value and protect creative work in our contemporary culture? 

Kate Beaton is a comic artist and cultural critic with a webcomic series and eight books written for both adults and children. A multiple past winner of the Eisner, Yale, Harvey and Doug Wright Awards, she is a regular contributor to The New Yorker magazine and her work has been translated and published around the world. She'll be a guest speaker at Harvard University next week as its Weatherhead Canada Program presents "A Visual Narrative of Labour Migration and the Environment: In Conversation With Kate Beaton.”

Beaton’s graphic memoir Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands won CBC’s Canada Reads competition in 2023. It was named a “Book of the Year” by the New York Times, The Guardian, The Globe and Mail, The Washington Post, NPR, Time, Publishers Weekly and...Barack Obama! The Globe and Mail hailed Ducks as a “deeply beautiful” book that presents a “moving picture of humanity in general: lonely, disillusioned and, ultimately, redemptively, compassionate." 


The Cyril J. Byrne Memorial Lecture
Over the years, the Cyril J. Byrne Memorial Lecture has welcomed many of the world’s best writers to Halifax. Past evenings have featured readings and discussions with Booker Prize-winners such as Yann Martel and Anne Enright, Pulitzer Prize winner Richard Ford and many others, including Alistair MacLeod, Anne Carson, Colm Tóibín, Dionne Brand, David Adams Richards, Wayne Johnston and the cast of CODCO. 

Throughout his 35-year career as a literature professor at Saint Mary’s University, Dr. Byrne embraced interdisciplinarity in his teaching and research. Well ahead of his time, he played a major role in establishing the university’s Atlantic Canada Studies Program in 1975 and the D’Arcy McGee Chair in Irish Studies in 1986. In recognition of the national significance of his work, Dr. Byrne was named to the Order of Canada in 1992. After his passing in 2006, this lecture was inaugurated to celebrate his memory, his scholarly vision and his fun-loving spirit.

Sponsored by the Irish Studies Program, this public lecture is presented by the Department of English Language and Literature in collaboration with the Faculty of Arts. All are welcome to attend. The Scotiabank Conference Theatre is located off the main lobby of the Sobey Building (SB on the campus map) at 903 Robie Street, Halifax, or join via Zoom: https://smu-ca.zoom.us/j/89229106318.

Saint Mary's University appoints Dr. Shannon Dea as Provost & Vice-President, Academic and Research

Dr. Shannon Dea

Saint Mary's University is delighted to announce the appointment of Dr. Shannon Dea as the university's first Provost & Vice-President, Academic and Research (PVPAR). Dr. Dea will assume her new role on July 1, 2025, bringing a wealth of experience and a distinguished career in academia.

Dr. Dea joins Saint Mary's University from the University of Regina, where she has served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts since 2020. In this role, she has been an academic leader for a faculty comprising 13 departments, 43 program options, and over 2,600 students.

Dr. Dea's academic journey includes a Ph.D. in Philosophy from Western University, an M.A. in Philosophy from Queen’s University and a B.A. in Philosophy and Russian from the University of Waterloo. Her scholarly work spans a wide range of topics, including academic freedom, harm reduction and feminist philosophy. She is the author of many articles and book chapters. Her book, Beyond the Binary: Thinking about Sex and Gender, now in its second edition, has been widely acclaimed for its insightful analysis and thought-provoking perspectives.

In addition to her academic achievements, Dr. Dea has held numerous leadership positions, including Vice-President of the Board of Trustees at the MacKenzie Art Gallery and Chair of the Western Canadian Deans of Arts, Science, and Indigenous Studies. Her commitment to equity, diversity, and inclusion is evident in her work, particularly in her efforts to Indigenize academic spaces and promote social justice.

Dr. Dea's appointment marks a significant milestone for Saint Mary's University as she becomes the first person to hold the newly created position of PVPAR. In this role, she will oversee the university's academic and research activities, working closely with faculty, staff, and students to enhance the university's academic excellence and research impact. The Provost and Vice-President, Academic & Research also plays a crucial role in the university budget by overseeing the allocation of resources to support academic priorities and ensuring effective management of the budget process.

"We are very pleased to welcome Dr. Shannon Dea to Saint Mary's University," said Dr. Robert Summerby-Murray, President and Vice-Chancellor of Saint Mary's University. "Her extensive experience, visionary leadership and deep commitment to academic excellence and social justice make her the ideal person to lead our academic and research initiatives. We look forward to the many contributions she will make to our university community."

Dr. Dea expressed her enthusiasm for joining Saint Mary's University, stating, "I am honoured to be appointed as the first Provost & Vice-President, Academic and Research at Saint Mary's University. I look forward to working with SMU’s amazing faculty, staff, and students to advance the university's mission and to foster a dynamic, equitable and inclusive academic environment."

One million pounds of perfectly imperfect food feeds Nova Scotians

Square Roots, a Nova Scotia social enterprise founded at Saint Mary’s University, celebrates major milestone.

Four students sorting donated food in cardboard boxes and bags.

Students sorting donated food

Square Roots, founded by Saint Mary’s University students in 2016, buys imperfect yet perfectly edible food from local farmers and sells it directly to customers at a price that is 50% less than the grocery store. Nova Scotians benefit from getting healthy food at a more affordable price and farmers benefit because they get revenue from the food that would otherwise go to waste. This month, Square Roots celebrates the major milestone of delivering one million pounds of food since its beginning in 2016.

We could not have done it without the student teams, the community champions and the farmers.
— Courtney Dingle, Square Roots president

“Square Roots is delighted to reach this one million pounds of food milestone. We could not have done it without the student teams, the community champions and the farmers. We believe this is just the beginning of what’s possible. We are currently in 16 communities and want to be in every county in Nova Scotia by April 2025 and we have a vision to take this model nationally,” says Courtney Dingle, Square Roots president and SMU business student.

Square Roots was developed by students at SMU who participate in an international student program called Enactus. Enactus marries entrepreneurial-minded students with social action. Square Roots addresses the twin issues of food waste and food insecurity. At the farm level, 30% of harvested produce is dumped into landfills due to cosmetic imperfections despite being perfectly healthy. Square Roots rescues this "less attractive" produce that would otherwise be discarded, offering it at affordable prices to those with limited access to healthy food.

Working with local contacts, Square Roots is currently bringing food to over 25 communities across Nova Scotia—the newest being Port Hawkesbury, D’Escousse, Sydney, Baddeck, Cornwallis Park, Digby, Yarmouth, Shelburne, Mill Village, and Lunenburg. The team intends to be in all Nova Scotia counties by May 2025 and, in the bigger picture, has plans to expand across Canada by 2026.

A woman with a dog selects potatoes.

The SMU Enactus team is well-recognized in Canada and around the world. They have placed top 4 in the Canadian Enactus championships 11 of the last 13 years and won the national Canadian champion in 2024. With this recognition, the team represented Canada at the global Enactus championship in Kazakhstan in October 2024. The SMU Enactus team recently earned first place in the 2025 Enactus regional competition and heads to the national competition in May 2025.

Enactus Saint Mary's

Transforming healthcare: Saint Mary’s Experience Ventures partners with Nova Scotia Health Innovation Hub

A unique collaboration driving change in healthcare

From January 22 to February 26, 2025, Saint Mary’s University’s Experience Ventures program embarked on an exciting collaboration with the Nova Scotia Health Innovation Hub, engaging 15 students across Atlantic Canada. This initiative provided students with hands-on experience tackling some of the province’s most pressing healthcare challenges.

The Nova Scotia Health Innovation Hub was established to do the right things for the right reasons. As the front door for innovation and partnerships within Nova Scotia’s healthcare system, it is shaping a methodical approach to innovation and bringing together partners (patients, clinicians, industry leaders, healthcare foundations, governments and academic institutions) to take the best local and global ideas and make them a reality in the pursuit of better health for all Nova Scotians.

The Experience Ventures Challenge presented three challenges to students to build solutions:

  • Challenge A: Exploring innovative approaches to address mental health challenges in senior populations.

  • Challenge B: Leveraging technology to enhance health outcomes for seniors and improve long-term care delivery.

  • Challenge C: Identifying best-in-class frameworks, strategies, and practices from other Canadian and global jurisdictions to advance public healthcare systems.

Throughout the program, students conducted detailed due diligence reports, market scans and final recommendations, presenting solutions to help Nova Scotia Health improve its care system. This initiative provided students with an unparalleled opportunity to gain industry exposure, develop research and analytical skills and contribute to meaningful healthcare advancements. The collaboration highlighted the power of innovation and the importance of interdisciplinary partnerships in healthcare transformation.

“It was my pleasure to be part of the Experience Ventures program, where I learned how to apply my skills to solving real-world problems. I also got to make friends in such a short time and collaborate with them on the project,”  said Gulizar Sheikh Muslim, phycology student at Saint Mary’s.

Celia Peters and Michael Warner, Business Development Coordinators with the Nova Scotia Health Innovation Hub, were excited by the work presented. “It was a pleasure collaborating with the future changemakers and exploring real healthcare scenarios together,” said Peters. “We were inspired by the students' innovative ideas and the potential impact they could have on both the healthcare system and patient outcomes." 

"It was inspiring to watch the final student presentations, where their passion and thoughtful approach to senior care shone through. Their innovative ideas highlighted the importance of prioritizing this area, showcasing the significant impact innovation can have on improving the status quo in senior care," said Warner.

Stay tuned for more exciting collaborations as the Experience Ventures program continues to foster innovation and create opportunities for students to lead the way in healthcare transformation.


Experience Ventures, powered by the Hunter Hub for Entrepreneurial Thinking at the University of Calgary, enables post-secondary students to make an impact alongside real-world innovators through entrepreneurial thinking placements. EV is funded by the Government of Canda and delivered in partnership with post-secondary institutions nationwide.

2025 Research Expo highlights

More than 200 attendees came to the annual Research Expo on Friday, March 7. Each year, this event brings talented Saint Mary’s researchers from the faculties of Science, Arts, and the Sobey School of Business together to share their academic achievements and projects. The Research Expo showcases work from faculty members, research centres, institutes, and graduate students, drawing interest from community members and partners.

The event is hosted by the Office of Innovation and Community Engagement (OICE) within the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research. The OICE facilitates research collaborations between faculty members and external partners (including companies, government, and not-for-profits).  

Events like Research Expo are key to building partnerships across university departments and with external partners. This year the pitch presentation series included presentations from faculty with a focus on environmental sustainability. The presenters at the 2025 Research Expo included:  

  • Dr. Erin Adlakha, Department of Geology 

  • Dr. Christa Brosseau, Department of Chemistry 

  • Dr. Kate Ervine, Department of Political Science and Global Development Studies 

  • David Lewis, PhD Candidate, Department of Environmental Sciences 

  • Dr. Colleen Barber, Department of Biology 

  • Dr. Todd Ventura, Department of Geology 

A special kudos goes to Paula Walker, Financial Services, Planning & Analysis, who received the  Staff Research Recognition Award! Established in 2010, this award acknowledges a staff member who has provided exceptional research support for faculty throughout the Saint Mary’s academic community.

To learn more and for a copy of the event agenda, visit https://www.smu.ca/research/research-expo.html

 

Women's Athletics leading the pack at SMU

Huge congratulations are in order for SMU Huskies women’s teams and athletes! On the courts, on the field and on the ice, female student-athletes have shone this season.

Most recently, two Huskies women's teams won AUS Championships on the same day, with the volleyball team joining the women's basketball team that won their third straight title earlier in the day at the Scotiabank Centre.

The Saint Mary's Huskies won their third Atlantic University Sport women's basketball championship, defeating the UPEI Panthers 68-53 on March 2. The win secured the team’s spot in the U SPORTS Final 8 National Championship, which will be played March 13-16 in Vancouver, BC. 

TheHuskies are the 2024-2025 AUS Women’s Basketball Champions for the third year in a row

The Huskies are the first AUS women's basketball program to hoist the AUS banner three straight years since their predecessors won four consecutive titles from 2013-2016.

MBA student Clara Gascoigne was named the AUS Women's Basketball MVP, Defensive Player of the Year and Tournament MVP. Lucina Beaumont, Evie Hargraves and Aki Kobayashi were also recognized with AUS awards.

Clara Gascoigne at the 2024-2025 U SPORTS Awards Banquet

Gascoigne was also named 2024-25 U SPORTS women's basketball defensive player of the year and a First Team All-Canadian. The six-foot guard from Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, started in 19 games and led the Huskies in minutes, averaging 31.6 per game.

She is only the second Saint Mary's player and the second Atlantic University Sport women's basketball player to win the Defensive Player of the Year award after Kennisha-Shanice Luberisse and second to be named First Team All-Canadian after Justine Colley-Leger.

Read more about the U SPORTS Basketball Awards.

The Huskies are the 2024-2025 AUS Women’s Volleyball champions

The Saint Mary's Huskies women’s volleyball team became the AUS Champions for the first time since the 2011-12 season.

The Huskies defeated the Memorial Sea-Hawks to win the 2024-2025 AUS Championships, with left-side hitter Emilia Mikanovich named the AUS MVP and Playoff MVP. Grace Blaskovits was named AUS Rookie of the Year and Alena Piatukhova was named First Team All-Star. Mikanovich was also named a U SPORTS First Team All-Canadian, while Blasksovits was named to the All-Rookie Team. Read more on the U SPORTS Volleyball Awards.

The Huskies will move on to represent the AUS at the 2025 U SPORTS National Championship, and will be making their second straight appearance at nationals slated for March 14-16 in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

More honours for student-athletes

Women’s Hockey captain Ashley Penney was recognized for her academic, athletic and community contributions with the AUS Student-Athlete Community Service Award. Abigail MacKenzie and Ava Shearer also received AUS awards.

In the Fall term, Cara Freeman was named 2024 AUS Women's Soccer First Team All-Star and Elliana Porter was named 2024 AUS Women's Rugby All-Star.

Track and Field shotputter Katie Pegg won a gold medal in the F46 Para Shotput, with a personal best of 11.57m.

AUS award winners Clara Gascoigne, Ashley Penney and Emilia Mikanovich

Enactus Saint Mary's secures first place in Environmental Sustainability, Innovation & Impact and Entrepreneurship Competitions

The Enactus Saint Mary’s team at the Atlantic Regional Exposition in February 2025

Saint Mary's University placed first in three regional challenges at the Enactus Canada Atlantic Regional Exposition: the Canadian Tire Environmental Sustainability Challenge, the Innovation and Impact Challenge powered by Enactus Alumni and the TD Entrepreneurship Challenge.

The team's success solidifies its leadership position in the Enactus network for its continued dedication to positive change through entrepreneurial action and sustainable business practices.

Championing Environmental Sustainability
The judges were impressed with Square Roots and EmerAlt, two projects in the Canadian Tire Environmental Sustainability Challenge. Square Roots provides affordable fruit and vegetables to community members across Nova Scotia. EmerAlt is creating plastic cutlery from potato starch.

Driving Innovation and Impact
In the Innovation and Impact Challenge, powered by Enactus Alumni, Enactus Saint Mary's showcased its ability to identify and address real-world problems with creative solutions. Their project Alaagi, only in its first year of conception, won first place for its powerful combination of ingenuity and practical application. The judges were particularly impressed by the team's ability to develop a solution that focused on sustainability.

Empowering Entrepreneurial Spirit
In the TD Entrepreneurship Challenge, the team showcased Square Roots and their ongoing growth by launching seven new locations, now totalling 16 across Nova Scotia. This expansion further proved the program's dedication to community empowerment. The team provided 25 entrepreneurs with essential skills, valuable tools and knowledge to foster entrepreneurial success within the community. 

With the recent win, Enactus Saint Mary's will compete in four competitions at the Enactus Canada National Exposition from May 6-8 in Calgary, Alberta, including defending its national championship title.  


About Enactus Saint Mary's

Enactus Saint Mary's is a student-led organization dedicated to creating a better world through entrepreneurial action. They develop and implement projects that address social, environmental and economic challenges, empowering individuals and communities to thrive.  

Enactus Saint Mary's

Faculty of Arts launches second annual Research Bulletin

Words 'Faculty of Arts: Excellence in research. Meaningful community impact.' overlaid on numerous book and report covers.

The Faculty of Arts is pleased to share its second annual Research Bulletin, a compilation of research activity across its 11 departments, interdisciplinary programs and affiliated research centres.

The Faculty of Arts Research Bulletin 2023-2024 is available on the Publications page of the Faculty of Arts website for viewing online and downloading as a PDF. The 57-page digital report provides a snapshot of research highlights throughout the academic year dating from September 1, 2023, through August 31, 2024.

The annual publication offers an inspiring look at "the enormous range and vitality of the research and scholarship being carried out across the Faculty of Arts at Saint Mary’s," says Dr. Sara Malton, Associate Dean of Arts (Research and Faculty Support).

"We see documented here the extensive reach, scope and impact of faculty output, whether through monographs and articles, creative works and invited talks, independent work or collaborations – both locally and across the globe,” says Malton.

“This is a testament to the energy and originality of the work being carried out by our faculty and expresses a willingness to boldly and energetically carry out that work in a manner that can, in turn, inspire our students to confront with thoughtfulness and rigour some of the most challenging issues of our times."

Scholars in the Faculty of Arts pursue innovative and impactful research and teaching across the humanities and social sciences. Their work investigates critical and creative links between human existence, our communities and the world around us. Our students learn alongside our researchers on the front lines of knowledge creation, from assisting coastal communities with the protection of their shorelines to developing policies to reduce gender-based violence in migration contexts.  

The second edition of the Research Bulletin added several new content features to celebrate faculty milestones and undergraduate and graduate student research highlights. The next edition will cover research activity from September 1, 2024, to August 31, 2025.   

Arts faculty members publish and present regularly on a wide array of research topics. For ongoing Arts news, events and research updates, follow the Faculty of Arts on Instagram at @smuarts, on Facebook at @SMUArts and on X at @SMArts_SMU.

Read the Faculty of Arts Research Bulletin

Anecia Shepherd: celebrating Black culture and women’s history through art

Anecia is a Black woman. She stands at a mic on a stage adorned with African flags and holds a clipboard.

Arts student Anecia Shepherd performed at the African Heritage Month Opening Ceremony at SMU on January 31

First-year Arts student Anecia Shepherd has already made an impression at Saint Mary’s with her passion, powerful writing and commanding presence. So, when her Professor, Soji Cole, recommended her to perform at the African Heritage Month Opening Ceremony, she saw an opportunity not only to share her words but to honour the legacy of those who came before her. 

Originally from Antigua, in the Caribbean, Anecia says she immediately felt a sense of belonging at Saint Mary’s. “SMU has this community feel that fosters not only growth but health and wellness,” she explains. She credits her professors for making efforts to connect with and support students as individuals, as well as campus initiatives like African Heritage Month programming, which helped establish a deeper sense of connection and belonging. 

“We put everything into celebrating Black culture in February back home,” Anecia explains. “The fact that SMU acknowledges February as this sacred month for Black people and celebrates that is beyond words. I think it makes all the Black students feel extremely appreciated.” 

Anecia speaks into a mic. On stage behind her are drums and African flags.

Anecia moved the audience with her spoken word piece ‘Recalled: A Dream Had, A Dream Have’.

Anecia’s performance at the AHM Opening Ceremony took the audience on a journey through a dream, where a dove sent by her ancestors urged her to confront the past and acknowledge the towering legacy of Black culture. “What lies ahead of you is forged in the histories of those who have bled before you,” she recited from her spoken word piece, Recalled: A Dream Had, A Dream Have
 
Her performance reflected on the sacrifices and resilience of Black individuals, particularly Black women, and the burden of expectation placed upon them. “I can’t just be. Being is a measure of mediocrity. I gotta be strong...original...creative...revolutionary.” Her words lingered, acknowledging each stacked pressure before finally casting them off. “Forget I gotta be,” she declared, embracing both the struggles and triumphs of the legacy that shaped her. At that moment, she reclaimed her power. “I am!” 

As February’s Black History Month transitioned to March’s Women’s History Month, Anecia sees a natural connection between the two. "Black history and women’s history are deeply intertwined, woven together by stories of strength, struggle and resilience," she says. But with that legacy often comes immense pressure in the expectation to be everything to everyone and to do it all without faltering. 

Anecia’s piece also paid tribute to her grandmother, whose life was a testament to choosing fulfillment over expectation, embracing culture and living on her own terms. But beyond her personal inspiration, the poem served as a broader reflection on how Black individuals, and women in particular, face relentless pressure to fit into societal moulds, to excel without rest, and to endure without complaint. Her performance challenged that societal construct, rejecting the notion that success must come at the cost of self. 

Anecia sits on a bench and looks over her shoulder out a window behind her.

Anecia’s love for writing extends beyond the spoken word. She hopes to use her words to explore injustice, honour her identity and find ways to influence meaningful change. “Writing feels like something I’ll do in every lifetime,” she says. 

Reflecting on both African Heritage Month and Women’s History Month, she shares a powerful message: “I’m still here…I, for myself, for my ancestors, for every Black person and woman in the wider community. We are still here...make space. Let’s work together and flourish together by building a community built on equality, love, kindness, and justice.” 


Sustainability…period!

From classroom to Aruna Revolution: how Bridget's MBAN is helping make menstrual products eco-friendly

Bridget is a Black woman with shoulder length brown hair. She stands in a warehouse and holds handfuls of raw soybean material.

Bridget Osundiji MBAN’24 blends her passion for business, sustainability and women’s health at Aruna Revolution

Fresh off her master’s from the Sobey School of Business, Bridget Osundiji, a young powerhouse, has found her calling as a Growth Marketing Specialist at Aruna Revolution, a Halifax-based start-up reimagining menstrual care products.

Bridget’s story is not just about academic achievement. It’s about purpose, passion and the power of using business to spark meaningful change.

Originally from Nigeria, Bridget relocated to Canada to pursue her dreams of higher education and living abroad. She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Landmark University in Nigeria before coming to Saint Mary's, looking for a place to not only further her education but also launch her career. The Sobey School of Business Master of Business Analytics (MBAN), with its emphasis on responsible leadership and global perspectives, proved to be the right environment for her growth.

“For me, the master's program was a reality check. I knew it would be challenging, but I wasn’t prepared for how intense it would be—it was very fast-paced. There was always something to do, like assignments, rotations and workshops. It was go go go. I realized I had to prioritize and cut out unnecessary distractions. The program was tough, but it taught me a lot.”

After graduation, Bridget joined Aruna Revolution, a company focused on creating sustainable, compostable menstrual pads made from plant-based materials.

The MBAN program was not just about education—it was about building relationships. SMU actually really helped with that. I got the internship at Aruna originally through a networking event. A lot of my classmates were able to secure job positions through those workshops.”

Bridget displays the plant-based materials used to create compostable menstrual pads at the Aruna Revolution warehouse in Dartmouth, NS

Michael Zhang, the director of the MBAN program, is someone who is very passionate about the department and very passionate about the students. He wants to make sure that everybody's fine, everybody gets their job, and everybody understands what's going on in class. He helped with everything I needed. I really appreciate his support.”

The MBAN provides critical knowledge but also helps students develop a deep sense of purpose—one that now fuels Bridget’s work at Aruna Revolution. She continues to thrive in her now more permanent role, helping to develop strategies that not only promote the company's products but also raise awareness about the importance of sustainable menstrual care.

Bridget was recently recognized as Tribe Scholar of the Year at the Tribe Leader Summit, an event hosted by Tribe Network. Tribe Network is a community that supports racialized individuals in entrepreneurship and innovation by providing resources, opportunities and networks to help them succeed.

Empowering women, protecting the planet

Aruna Revolution’s mission of reducing plastic waste and empowering menstruators aligns perfectly with Bridget’s values. As someone passionate about sustainability and women’s health, she feels like she’s found her calling.

“Aruna is not just offering an alternative to traditional menstrual pads—we are offering a solution that’s better for the planet and the people who use them. It’s exciting to be part of a company that’s working toward real change in an industry that has long relied on plastic.”

Two pads in packaging are shown on a table surrounded by small piles of raw cattail, soybean and corn material

Compostable menstrual pads are made from cattail, soybean raw material and extracted processed corn fibers

Bridget points to a pad as she stands in front of large metal cannisters

The bioreactors shown behind Bridget process the raw materials in a chemical solution to create the pad material

The company’s innovative approach to menstrual care is a direct response to the environmental harm caused by traditional products.

“It is about more than just creating and selling biodegradable menstrual products. I believe we are part of a larger movement toward a circular economy, where every product is designed with its full lifecycle in mind—from creation to composting.”

Aruna Revolution recently secured a deal on Dragons' Den with Michele Romanow and Manjit Minhas, who offered $300,000 for a 25% stake.

Bridget’s story exemplifies the transformative power of an education that blends business expertise with social responsibility. Her journey shows the profound impact responsible leadership, paired with a strong educational foundation, can have in today’s workplace and serves as a reminder that defining success in business can be found beyond just the numbers.

Bridget confidently stands on a pile of soybean material
“Saint Mary’s gave me the tools to pursue a career that not only drives business success but also aligns with my values. I am proud to be part of a company that’s doing important work for both people and the planet.”
— Bridget Osundiji MBAN'24

Saint Mary's astronomers study swarms of black holes hiding in the Milky Way’s densest star clusters

Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet and Nolan Dickson MSc’22

Less than a decade ago, gravitational waves originating from two black holes merging in a distant galaxy were observed for the first time. Since then, the number of such detections has steadily increased, and much effort has been devoted to understanding the astrophysical origin of these cataclysmic events that send ripples through space-time. 

Two recent studies, spearheaded by Saint Mary’s researchers, shed new light on this topic by probing the populations of black holes hiding in the globular star clusters surrounding our Milky Way galaxy. The work was led by SMU graduate students Nolan Dickson and Peter Smith under the supervision of Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet and done in collaboration with researchers in Spain and Australia. 

Globular star clusters are promising cradles for black holes to form, remain close to one another, and sometimes gravitationally capture each other. This can produce tight binary systems in which the two black holes spiral down to merge, emitting gravitational waves in the process. These clusters are extremely compact and can contain up to a million stars that interact through gravity. Shortly after they formed 10 to 12 billion years ago, their short-lived massive stars died and left behind black holes. But until recently, it was thought that globular clusters could not hold on to their black holes. Recent theoretical work and simulations have suggested otherwise. While some black holes may experience strong enough natal kicks to eject themselves from their host cluster promptly, and others also escape after energetic “slingshot” interactions with other black holes, it doesn’t seem to deplete the black hole population of most clusters completely.  

In their study published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS), Nolan Dickson MSc’22, PhD candidate and Durland Scholar, and collaborators put these ideas on firmer ground. By carefully comparing the observed spatial distribution and motions of stars in a sample of globular clusters with detailed dynamical models, they were able to infer the presence of up to a few hundred black holes near the centre of many clusters. These black holes typically amount to less than 1% of the cluster mass in these systems, which is small but still has important ramifications.

“Although we don’t see the black holes directly, they have a subtle but noticeable effect on the visible stars, effectively injecting energy into the rest of the cluster,” says Dickson. “Other research groups around the world have reached similar conclusions, but our study is the first one that simultaneously compares models to such a wide range of observations coming from different telescopes on the ground and in space. Our models are also very fast to compute, so we can easily explore a very large number of configurations with clusters containing varying amounts of black holes and make sure we identify the models that best match all of these rich datasets.” 

Peter Smith MSc’24

In a second study recently published in The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), Peter Smith MSc’24, now a PhD candidate at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg, Germany, took this method one step further by using exotic astrophysical accelerometers. In addition to analyzing the positions and motions of stars in globular clusters, he also considered the precise timing of “millisecond pulsars”.

Pulsars are like cosmic lighthouses, rapidly rotating compact stellar remnants that emit beams of radiation out of their magnetic poles. When the beams periodically align with Earth (once per rotation, every 0.001 seconds or so for a millisecond pulsar!), pulses of energy can be detected. This makes them very precise and stable clocks. As pulsars move inside a globular cluster and are accelerated by all the stars and black holes, the measured time intervals between pulses change slightly.

“This allows us to use them as powerful probes of the dark mass inside globular clusters, in particular black holes. It’s especially helpful when not much is known about the motions of the stars, which can be difficult to measure in distant clusters obscured by interstellar dust”, comments Smith. Using this method, he and collaborators provided much improved constraints on the black hole content of two clusters that had been the subject of constant debate in the scientific community. “And things will only get better in the future, as the next generation of radio telescopes is expected to dramatically increase the number of detected pulsars in globular clusters,” Smith adds. 

These findings offer new insight and further evidence that globular star clusters can keep hold of a significant number of black holes. “It’s an exciting time to be working in this field. Following the detection of gravitational waves from black hole mergers, the study of globular clusters has experienced a renaissance”, says Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet. “But there is still a lot that we don’t understand. We are already working on how we can use our recent results to explore the physics of black hole formation and the birth conditions of globular clusters during the earliest stages of galaxy formation in the early universe.” 

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By Dr. Vincent Hénault-Brunet